بیوگرافی و آثار لوئیس سالیوان

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تاریخ تولد و فوت :در تاریخ سوم سپتامبر 1856 متولد و در 14 آوریل 1924 چشم از جهان گشود.

محل تولد : شهر بوستون

تحصیلات : موسسه فناوری ماساچوست (ام آی تی)-دانشگاه MIT- دانشگاه هنر پاریس

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لوییس سالیوان استاد فرانک لوید رایت ، و از مبتکرین اصلی ساختمانهای بلند است.

شعار لوئیس سالیوان : فرم تابع عملکرد است

آثار لوئیس سالیوان :

طراحی و اجرای تالار سخنرانی شهر شیکاگو در سال ۱۸۸۹

ساختمان واگن سازان (Wainwright Building) در سنت لوئیس که اولین آسمان خراش جهان نامیده می شود

ساختمان شهر سفید

ترمینال شیکاگو

دروازه طلایی

فروشگاه زنجیره ای “کارسون پیری اسکات

بنيانگذار مدرسه معماران شيكاگو

خانه بابسون  ( Babson House-1907)

بانک ملی کشاورزان  (National Farmers Bank-1908)

کلیسای سنت پل    (St. Paul’s Church-1914)

نمای ساختمان آدوتریوم در شیکاگو که دانشگاه روزولت کنونی است .(با همکاری آدلر)

خانه ی جورج هاروی در سال 1888

تالار استاندارد شیکاگو در سال 1888

کلیسای پیلگریم باپتیسیت در سال 1891

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.ساختمان های 1887 تا 1895 پروژه های طراحی شده لوئی سالیوان و دانکمار آدرلر

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Martin Ryerson Tomb, Graceland Cemetery, Chicago (1887)
Auditorium Building, Chicago (1889)
Carrie Eliza Getty Tomb, Graceland Cemetery, Chicago (1890)
Wainwright Building, St. Louis (1890)
Charlotte Dickson Wainwright Tomb, Bellefontaine Cemetery, St. Louis (1892) which is lised on the National Register of Historic Places^{[24][25][26][27]} is considered a major American architectural triumph,^[28] a model for ecclesiastical architecture,^[29] a “masterpiece”,^[30] and has been called “the Taj Mahal of St. Louis.” Interestingly, the family name appears nowhere on the tomb.^[31]Union Trust Building (now 705 Olive), St. Louis (1893; street-level ornament heavily altered 1924)
Guaranty Building (formerly Prudential Building), Buffalo (1894)

 

Springer Block (later Bay State Building and Burnham Building) and Kranz Buildings, Chicago (1885–1887)
Selz, Schwab & Company Factory, Chicago (1886–1887)
Hebrew Manual Training School, Chicago (1889–1890)
James H. Walker Warehouse & Company Store, Chicago (1886–1889)
Warehouse for E. W. Blatchford, Chicago (1889)
James Charnley House (also known as the Charnley–Persky House Museum Foundation and the National Headquarters of the Society of Architectural Historians), Chicago (1891–1892)
Albert Sullivan Residence, Chicago (1891–1892)
McVicker’s Theater, second remodeling, Chicago (1890–1891)
Bayard Building, (now Bayard-Condict Building), 65–69 Bleecker Street, New York City (1898). Sullivan’s only building in New York, with a glazed terra cotta curtain wall expressing the steel structure behind it.
Commercial Loft of Gage Brothers & Company, Chicago (1898–1900)
Holy Trinity Russian Orthodox Cathedral and Rectory, Chicago (1900–1903)
Carson Pirie Scott store, (originally known as the Schlesinger & Mayer Store, now known as “Sullivan Center”) Chicago (1899–1904)
Virginia Hall of Tusculum College, Greeneville, Tennessee (1901)^[32]Van Allen Building, Clinton, Iowa (1914)
St. Paul United Methodist Church, Cedar Rapids, Iowa (1910)
Krause Music Store, Chicago (final commission 1922; front façade only)

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بانک های طراحی شده :

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National Farmer’s Bank, Owatonna, Minnesota (1908)
Peoples Savings Bank, Cedar Rapids, Iowa (1912)
Henry Adams Building, Algona, Iowa (1913)
Merchants’ National Bank, Grinnell, Iowa (1914)
Home Building Association Company, Newark, Ohio (1914)
Purdue State Bank, West Lafayette, Indiana (1914)
People’s Federal Savings and Loan Association, Sidney, Ohio (1918)
Farmers and Merchants Bank, Columbus, Wisconsin (1919)
First National Bank, Manistique, Michigan (1919–1920) A remodeling of an existing bank building

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ساختمان های از دست رفته :

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Grand Opera House, Chicago. 1880. Demolished 1927.
Washington Elementary School, Marengo, Illinois.Adler & Sullivan.YR(????) Demolished 1993. (needs citation)
Pueblo Opera House, Pueblo, Colorado. 1890. Destroyed by fire 1922.
New Orleans Union Station, 1892. Demolished 1954.
Dooly Block, Salt Lake City, Utah. 1891. Demolished 1965.
Chicago Stock Exchange Building. Adler & Sullivan. 1893. Demolished 1972.

The trading room from the Stock Exchange was removed intact prior to the building’s demolition and was subsequently restored in the Art Institute of Chicago in 1977; the entryway arch (seen at right) stands outside on the northeast corner of the AIC site.

Zion Temple, Chicago. 1884. Demolished 1954.
Troescher Building, Chicago. 1884. Demolished 1978.
Transportation Building, World’s Columbian Exposition, Chicago. Adler & Sullivan. 1893–94. An exposition building, it was only built to last a year.
Louis Sullivan and Charnley Cottages, Ocean Springs, Mississippi destroyed in Hurricane Katrina. Frank Lloyd Wright also claimed credit for the design.
Schiller Building (later Garrick Theater), Chicago. Adler & Sullivan. 1891. Demolished 1961.^[34]Third McVickers Theater, Chicago. Adler & Sullivan. 1883? Demolished 1922.
Thirty-Ninth Street Passenger Station, Chicago. Adler & Sullivan. 1886. Demolished 1934.
Standard Club, Chicago. Adler & Sullivan. 1887–88. Demolished 1931.
Pilgrim Baptist Church. Adler & Sullivan. 1891. Destroyed by fire January 6, 2006.
Wirt Dexter Building. Adler & Sullivan. 1887. Destroyed by fire October 24, 2006.
George Harvey House. Adler & Sullivan. 1888. Destroyed by fire November 4, 2006.

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بیوگرافی و آثار لوئیس سالیوان

نمونه ای از پروژه های طراحی شده سالیوان :

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بیوگرافی و آثار لوئیس سالیوان